application.hpp

/*
 Copyright (c) 2025 ETIB Corporation
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
 of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
 so, subject to the following conditions:
 
 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
#pragma once
 
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
 
#include "container.hpp"
#include "renderer.hpp"
 
template <typename RendererType> class Application {
  static_assert(std::is_base_of<Renderer, RendererType>::value,
                "RendererType must be derived from Renderer");
 
private:
  std::shared_ptr<RendererType> _renderer; 
  std::shared_ptr<Container> _root;        
  bool _running = false; 
 
protected:
  void drawTree(const std::shared_ptr<Component> &component) {
    if (!_renderer || !component)
      return;
 
    // Draw all primitives in this component
    for (const auto &primitive : component->getPrimitives()) {
      _renderer->draw(primitive);
    }
 
    // Then recursively draw all children
    for (const auto &child : component->getChildren()) {
      drawTree(child);
    }
  }
 
public:
  Application(void) : _renderer(nullptr), _root(std::make_shared<Container>()) {
    try {
      _renderer = std::make_shared<RendererType>();
    } catch (std::exception &execption) {
      std::cerr << "Failed to create renderer: " << execption.what()
                << std::endl;
      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create renderer");
    }
  }
 
  ~Application(void) = default;
 
  std::shared_ptr<RendererType> getRenderer(void) const { return _renderer; }
 
  std::shared_ptr<Container> getRoot(void) const { return _root; }
 
  void setRoot(std::shared_ptr<Container> root) { _root = root; }
 
  void run(void) {
    _running = true;
    if (_renderer) {
      _renderer->clear();
    }
 
    if (_root) {
      // Compute the virtual tree for this frame
      _root->render();
      // Draw the computed primitives/components
      drawTree(_root);
    }
 
    if (_renderer) {
      _renderer->present();
    }
  }
 
  void update(void) {
    if (_renderer) {
      _renderer->clear();
    }
 
    if (_root) {
      // Update the root component and trigger re-render
      _root->render();
      // Re-draw after the update
      drawTree(_root);
    }
 
    if (_renderer) {
      _renderer->present();
    }
  }
 
  void stop(void) { _running = false; }
};